Atomic Spectroscopy

Atomic Spectroscopy                           Suzanne Rakes Chemistry 2 Lab Dr. Seelbinder February 19, 2002          data                   The entropy in the optical rail graph shown to a higher place contains the plot points of atomic number 80 (series 1) and atomic number 36 (series 2) source readings in mm. and their wavelength in nm. The quicksilver and krypton wavelengths were found by estimating where the semblances were on the spectrum and referring to the liberation that was prone up for the values. The trend readings were taken from an average of the three or four-color bands on the continuum spectrum shown when flavor at done the optical rail spectroscope. Shown beneath is a chart of the line readings and average of the colors that were seen when facial expression by dint of the optical rail. Gaseous Mercury left hand (mm)          conduce up (mm)          repair (mm) Orange 8.5.         8.65         8.8 potassium 8         8.1         8.2 violet 6         6.25         6.5 Gaseous Krypton Left (mm)         Average (mm)         Right (mm) Violet 6.2         6.35         6.5 Green 8         8.25         8.5 Orange 8.5         8.95         9 total heat Left (mm)         Average (mm)         Right (mm) Green 7.1         7.05         7 lighting 10         9.95         9.9 Violet 6.3         6.35         6.4 The rydberg unit Equation graph shown above shows the 1/n2 value and the 1/lambda values and th us given is the y equation. The 1/lambda i! s the inverse of the Hydrogen wavelengths. The hydrogen wavelengths were found by putting the line readings into the mercury and krypton slope equations given from excel. (Calculations shown below) Calculations (Refer to charts and graphs shown above) Mercury y = 59.375x + 64.789 59.375         x 7.05mm. + 64.789 = 483.4nm. 59.375 x 9.95mm. + 64.789 = 656nm. 59.375         x 6.35mm. + 64.789 = 442nm. Krypton y = 60.942x + 46.972 60.492         x 7.05mm.+ 46.972 = 477nm. 60.492 x 9.95mm. + 46.972 = 653nm. 60.492         x 6.35mm. + 46.972 = 434nm. Average of wavelengths 480.2nm. 655nm. 438nm (Refer to Rydberg graph and chart shown above) Color         1/n2         1/lambda Red         1/9 = 0.111111111         1/655 E-9 = 1526717.56 Green         1/16 = 0.0625         1/480.2 E-9 = 2082465.64 Violet         1/25 = 0.04     Â Â Â Â Â 1/438 E-9 = 2283105.02 per centum fallacy = substantial - theoretical / actual x nose candy = % 1.076414 -1.096776 / 1.076414 x 100 = 1.

89% (about 2% erroneous belief) Discussion/Results         The percent error was about 2%. Our wavelength values for Krypton and Mercury were estimated fit in to our spill of given wavelengths. They were very compressed to the actual wavelengths of Mercury and Krypton. This is know by looking at the percent error and comprehend how close it is. The slope equations obtained from Mercury and Krypton was employ to scram the wavelengths for Hydrogen. This is also a reason we know the wavelengths were close to the actual wavelengths. You can also tell that this was ! a fortunate audition by comparing the Rydberg Equation (-1.096776) to the equation given from excel calculations which was ?1.076414.         When looking at the light lamp through a square grid all of the colors of the spectrum were shown provided orangish. This could possibly be that the gas present in the fluorescent lamp gives off an orangeness color and that could be why orange was not seen. accordingly a normal light with disconsolate coverings were observed. The colors seen when looking through the grid are: dismal covering-all colors of spectrum shown, fierce covering-all colors shown, yellow covering-green, yellow, red, slightly purple, grisly red covering- red, yellow, green, purple. mark: Observations of the continuum spectrum are shown above in the dodge of Mercury, Krypton and Hydrogen. The bands of color observed are noted in this table. If you want to stomach a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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